| DESCRIPTION
OF AGENT DUTIES AND RELATIONSHIPS |
Before you begin working with any real estate agent,
you should know who the agent represents in the transaction.
Every listing agreement, buyer agency agreement or other agreement
for brokerage services in a real estate sales transaction in North
Carolina must contain this "Description of Agent Duties and Relationships"
[N.C. Real Estate Commission Rule 21 NCAC 58A.0113(c), eff. 7/1/9.
Real estate agents should carefully review this information with you
prior to entering into any agency agreement.
|
| AGENT'S
DUTIES |
When you contract with a real estate firm to act as your agent in a real estate
transaction, the agent must help you obtain the best price and terms possible
, whether you are the buyer or seller. The agent also owes the duty to: |
•Safeguard and account for any money handled for you
•Be loyal and follow reasonable and lawful instructions
•Act with reasonable skill, care and diligence
•Disclose to you any information which might influence your decision to buy or sell |
|
Even if the agent does not represent you, the agent must still be fair
and honest and disclose to you all "material facts" which the agent knows or
reasonably should know. A fact is "material" if it relates to defects or other conditions
affecting the property, or if it may influence your decision to buy or sell.
This does not require a seller's agent to disclose to the buyer the minimum amount
the seller will accept, nor does it require a buyer's agent to disclose to the seller
the maximum price the buyer will pay.
|
| AGENTS
WORKING WITH SELLERS |
A seller can enter into a "listing agreement" with a real estate firm and its
agent(s) to represent the seller in finding a buyer for his property. The listing agreement
should state what the seller will pay the listing firm for its services, and it may
require the seller to pay the firm no matter who finds the buyer
The listing firm may belong to a listing service to expose the seller's
property to other agents who are members of the service. Some of those agents may be
working with buyers as buyer's agents; others will be working with buyers but still
representing the sellers' interests as an agent or "subagent." When the buyer's agents and
seller's subagents desire to share in the commission the seller pays to the listing
firm, the listing agent may share the commission with the seller's permission.
|
| AGENTS
WORKING WITH BUYERS |
A buyer may contract with an agent or firm to represent
him (as a buyer's agent ) or may work with an agent or firm
that represents the seller (as a seller's agent or subagent).
All parties in the transaction should find out at the beginning who
the agent working with the buyer represent.
If a buyer wants a buyer's agent to represent him in purchasing a property, the
buyer should enter into a "buyer agency agreement" with the agent. The buyer agency
agreement should state how the buyer's agent will be paid. Unless some other
arrangement is made which is satisfactory to the parties, the buyer's agent will be
paid by the buyer . Many buyer agency agreements will also obligate the buyer
to pay the buyer's agent no matter who finds the property that the buyer purchases.
A buyer may decide to work with a firm that is acting as agent for the seller (a
seller's agent or subagent ). If a buyer does not enter into a buyer agency
agreement with the firm that shows him properties, that firm and its agents will show
the buyer properties as an agent or subagent working on the seller's behalf.
Such a firm represents the seller (not the buyer) and must disclose that fact
to the buyer.
A seller's agent or subagent must still treat the buyer fairly and honestly and disclose
to the buyer all material facts which the agent knows or reasonably should know.
The seller's agent typically will be paid by the seller. If the agent is acting
as agent for the seller, the buyer should be careful not to give the agent any information
that the buyer does not want the seller to know.
|
| DUAL
AGENTS |
A real estate agent or firm may represent more than one party in the same
transaction only with the knowledge and consent of all parties for whom the agent
acts. "Dual Agency" is most likely to occur when a buyer represented by a buyer's
agent wants to purchase a property listed by that agent's firm. A dual agent must
carefully explain to each party that the agent and the agent's firm are also acting
for the other party.
In any dual agency situation, the agent must obtain a written agreement from the parties
which fully describes the obligations of the agent and the agent's firm to each of
them
|
|
This firm
represents both sellers and buyers. This means that it is possible that a
buyer we represent will want to purchase a property owned by a
seller we represent. When that occurs, the agent and the firm listed
above will act as dual agents if all parties agree.
|